2015년 2월 9일 월요일

건축자재 및 부품의 화재거동시험 DIN 4102-1

건축자재 및 부품의 화재거동시험  DIN 4102-1 :
[DIN 4102-1 Fire behaviour of building materials and elements Part 1: Classification of building materials Requirements and testing.]

DIN 4102-1 fire test to building material - Standard Brief
This standard defines fire behaviour classes for building materials and specifies requirements and test methods for each class 

이 표준은 건축 재료를 위한 화재거동 등급을 정의 하고 요구사항 및 각 등급에 대한 시험방법을 규정하고 있습니다.


 대상품목  
1.      Sheet, Plates and Slabs materials
2.      Insulation
3.      Coverings
4.      Composite materials
5.      Decorative materials
6.      Curtains
7.      Material assemblies,
8.      Coatings
9.      Pipes and fittings
10.   Intumescent coatings
11.   Fire retardants
12.   Other materials suspended from ceilings  Etc.


등급구분
Class A1 Non-combustible materials (불연성 자재)
-       Class A2 & 관련 규격시험요건 충족

Class A2 Non-combustible materials(불연성 자재)
-        DIN 4102-16 & 관련 규격시험요건 충족

Class B1 Not easily flammable (불꽃 연소가 용이하지 않음)
-       DIN 4102-15에 지정된 장비를 사용한 DIN 4102-16 시험요건 충족

Class B2 Flammable (불꽃 연소함)
-       DIN 66081 을 충족하고 Class 2요건 충족

Class B3 Easily flammable(쉽게 불꽃 연소됨)
-       Class B1, B2를 충족하지 못함.
        
DIN 4102-1 fire test to building material - Reference Standard
1.      DIN 18180: Gypsum plasterboard - Types, requirements and testing
2.      DIN 4102-2: Fire behaviour of building materials and elements - Building components - Concepts, requirements and tests
3.      DIN 4102-4: Fire behaviour of building materials and elements - Overview and design of classified building materials, elements and components
4.      DIN 4102-8: Fire behaviour of building materials and elements - Small-scale test furnace
5.      DIN 4102-14: Fire behaviour of building materials and elements - Determination of the burning behaviour of floor covering systems using a radiant heat source
6.      DIN 4102-15: Fire behaviour of building materials and elements - ‘Brandschacht’ apparatus
7.      DIN 4102-16: Fire behaviour of building materials and elements - ‘Brandschacht’ tests
8.      DIN 50014: Artificial climates in technical applications - Standard atmospheres
9.      DIN 50050-1: Small cabinets for testing the burning behaviour of materials
10.   DIN 50051 Burners for testing the burning behaviour of materials
11.   DIN 50055 Light measuring system for testing smoke development
12.   DIN 51622 Propane, propene, butane, butene and their mixtures – Requirements
13.   DIN 51900-2 Determination of gross calorific value of solid and liquid fuels using the bomb calorimeter, and calculation of calorific value - Method using the isothermal jacket
14.   DIN 51900-3 Determination of gross calorific value of solid and liquid fuels using the bomb calorimeter, and calculation of calorific value - Method using the adiabatic jacket
15.   DIN 53436-1: Toxicity testing of fire effluents - Combustion apparatus and determination of test temperature
16.   DIN 53436-2: Toxicity testing of fire effluents - Thermal decomposition method
17.   DIN 53436-3: Toxicity testing of fire effluents - Method of testing inhalation toxicity
18.   DIN 53438-1: Determining the response of combustible materials to ignition by a small flame – General
19.   DIN 66081: Classification of the burning behaviour of textile products - Textile floor coverings
20.   IS0 1716: 1973 Building materials - Determination of calorific potential
21.   IS0 4783-2: 1989 Industrial wire screens and woven wire cloth - Guide to the choice of aperture size and wire diameter combinations - Part 2: Preferred combinations for woven wire cloth

DIN 4102-1 fire test to building material – Similar standard
1.      BS 476: Fire tests on building materials and structures
2.      EN 13501-1: Fire classification of construction products and building elements- Part1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests
3.      EN ISO 11925-2: Reaction to fire tests – Ignitability of building products subjected to direct impingement of flame – Part 2: Single-flame source test
4.      NF P 92 - 501: Safety against fire - Building materials - Reaction to fire tests - Radiation test used for rigid materials. or for materials on rigid substrates (flooring and finishes) of all thicknesses. and for flexible materials thicker that 5 mm

5.      NF P 92 - 503: Safety against fire - Building materials – Reaction to fire tests. Electrical burner test used for flexible materials